Deconvolution of teleseismic recordings for mantle structure     

M. G. Bostock  M. D. Sacchi 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,129(1):143-152

Delineation of detailed mantle structure frequently requires the separation of source signature and structural response from seismograms recorded at teleseismic distances. This deconvolution problem can be posed in a log-spectral domain where the operation of time-domain convolution is reduced to an additive form. The introduction of multiple events recorded at many stations leads to a system of consistency equations that must be honoured by both the source time functions and the impulse responses associated with propagation paths between sources and receivers. The system is inherently singular, and stabilization is accomplished through the supply of an initial estimate of the source time function. Although alternative choices exist, an effective estimate is derived from the eigenimage associated with the largest eigenvalue in a singular-value decomposition of the suite of aligned seismograms corresponding to a given event. The relation of the deconvolution scheme to simultaneous least-squares deconvolution is examined. Application of the methodology to broadband teleseismic P waveforms recorded on the Canadian National Seismograph Network demonstrates the retrieval of effective Green's functions including secondary phases associated with upper-mantle structure.  相似文献   

Observability of the isotropic component of a moment tensor     

Hitoshi Kawakatsu 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,126(2):525-544

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Seismic anisotropy in the north-eastern US as a source of significant teleseismic P traveltime anomalies     

Vadim Levin  William Menke  Arthur Lerner-Lam 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,126(2):593-603

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香炉碗子金矿床稳定同位素研究及矿床成因探讨     

李长顺  于文卿 《黄金地质》1996,2(2):50-55

香炉碗子金矿床产于脆一韧性剪切带内，控矿围岩为火山隐爆角砾岩体，通过硫，铅，氢，氧，碳，锶等同位素及稀土元素的研究可以看出，该矿床是一个中，低温有大气水参与火山热液型金矿床，其火山岩岩浆属太古宙结晶基底重熔再造，壳幔混合型。  相似文献   

陕西直罗油田长_2油层组储层特征     

刘勇  孙冬胜 《陕西地质》1996,(2)

直罗油田主力产层为三叠系延长组长2油层组，储层以三角洲分支河道砂体为主，岩性主要为长石细砂岩，大量的自生矿物对原生孔隙产生了很大程度的破坏。较强的成岩后生作用使得储层以粒间溶孔及原生粒间余孔为主要储集空间。储层孔隙结构表现为以小孔隙、小喉道为主要特征，非均质性较强。物性分布主要与其在砂体中的分布部位有关。  相似文献   

变频激电法在四川某金矿中的应用     

扶永铭  王益民 《物探化探计算技术》1996,(S5)

本文介绍了用变频激电法寻找含金硫化物矿体 ,通过对视幅频效应 Fs,和交流视电阻率 ρsf的分析 ,取得了良好的地质效果  相似文献   

论界牌峪地区“陀状”角砾岩成因及找矿意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

熊先孝 《岩石矿物学杂志》1996,15(3):228-234

湖南石门界牌峪地区存在大量的所谓“陀状”角砾岩，它们互不相连，外观圆形，有的聚集成群或者呈完全孤立的山包。角砾岩地表多为椭圆状和等轴状，与围岩多呈刺穿状接触。通过地质学、岩石学和地球化学等方面研究，认为该区“陀状”角砾岩是一种由热泉气体及部分物质在封闭还原条件下产生急剧爆发所形成的特殊的角砾岩群。它们是一种极好的容矿控矿体，具有重要的找矿意义  相似文献   

杨溪岩体中黑云母的特征及其地质意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

彭花明 《岩石矿物学杂志》1997,16(3):271-281

杨溪岩体黑云母为１Ｍ型的铁质黑云母，其特征说明岩体为壳源改造型花岗岩，但有幔源物质混入。离铌钽矿化点较近的黑云母表现出明显富铝、多锰、贫镁、少硅、少钛的特点。离白钨矿矿区较近的黑云母与远离矿区的黑云母在特征上差别不大，说明杨溪岩体黑云母的特征变化对成矿影响不大，但岩浆活动是重要的成矿因素之一。  相似文献   

Changchengite—A New Iridium Bismuthide-Sulphide from the Yanshan Mountains     

Yu ZuxiangInstitute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Baiwanzhuang  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(4):486-490

Changchengite occurs in chromite orebodies in dunite and in platinum placer deposits in chromite orebodies nearby. The mineral occurs as massive aggregates or veinlets on margins of iridisite (IrS2) and replaces it. Opaque. Lustre metallic. Colour steel-black. Streak black. Hm = 3.7. VHN20= 165 kg/ mm2. Isotropic. Cleavage none. Density 11.96 g/ cm3. Seven electron microprobe analyses give the following mean chemical results (wt. %): S 7.2, Cu 0.3, Te 0.4, Ir 41.2, Pt 2.8 and Bi 47.3 with total 99.1. The simplified formula is IrBiS. The strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines (hkl, d, I) are 210, 2.75 (70); 211, 2.51 (60); 311, 1.860 (100); 440. 1.090 (50) and 600, 1.027 (50). The X-ray powder diffraction pattern is similar to that of mayingite. After the diffraction data are indexed the mineral is determined to be cubic. The space group is P213 with a = 0.6164(4) nm, V = 0.2342 nm3 and Z = 4.  相似文献   

巴彦诺尔公花岗岩体与乌力吉花岗岩体的地球化学特征及成矿意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王喜宽  张丽莉  廖蕾  丛立民 《华南地质与矿产》2004,(1):24-28

巴彦诺尔公花岗岩体和乌力吉花岗岩体均属二叠纪花岗岩，两岩体在地球化学组成上基本一致，均富Si02，K20和Al20。，富集轻稀土，而重稀土亏损。其差别是：前者属钙碱性岩石(σ=l.91)，较富集Fe，Mg，Ca，Cu，Cr，Sr，Ba和F，而后者为钙性岩石(σ=1.68)较富集W，As，Sb和Au等。两岩体不仅为其周围矿产的形成提供了充分的热液，也提供了丰富的物质来源。正是由于充分的热液活动和物质迁移以及后期富集形成了朱拉扎嘎大型金矿。  相似文献